The French Riviera, or Côte d’Azur, is a captivating blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and luxurious indulgence. This stunning stretch of Mediterranean coastline has long been a magnet for artists, celebrities, and travellers seeking sun-soaked beaches, world-class cuisine, and a taste of the good life. From glamorous resort towns to charming hilltop villages, the region offers a diverse array of experiences that cater to every taste and interest.

With its azure waters, vibrant markets, and sun-drenched landscapes, the French Riviera embodies the essence of Mediterranean living. Whether you’re lounging on a pristine beach, exploring ancient cobblestone streets, or savouring the flavours of Provençal cuisine, this enchanting corner of France promises an unforgettable journey through history, art, and natural splendour.

Côte d’azur’s iconic coastal destinations

The French Riviera boasts a string of iconic coastal towns and cities, each with its own unique character and attractions. From the glitz and glamour of Saint-Tropez to the timeless elegance of Nice, these destinations offer a diverse range of experiences for visitors to the region.

Saint-tropez: glamour and beaches of pampelonne

Once a humble fishing village, Saint-Tropez has transformed into a playground for the rich and famous. Its charming old town, with its narrow streets and pastel-coloured buildings, contrasts beautifully with the luxury yachts lining the harbour. The legendary Pampelonne Beach, a 5-kilometre stretch of golden sand, is home to some of the most exclusive beach clubs in the world. Here, you can rub shoulders with celebrities, sip champagne, and soak up the Mediterranean sun in style.

Cannes: film festival legacy and la croisette promenade

Synonymous with cinematic glamour, Cannes comes alive each May during its world-famous film festival. The city’s beating heart is La Croisette, a palm-lined promenade that stretches along the waterfront. Luxury hotels, designer boutiques, and chic restaurants line this iconic boulevard, offering you a taste of the high life. Don’t miss the opportunity to climb the steps of the Palais des Festivals, where stars ascend the red carpet during the festival.

Nice: promenade des anglais and old town charm

Nice, the capital of the French Riviera, perfectly blends urban sophistication with old-world charm. The Promenade des Anglais, a 7-kilometre seafront walkway, is ideal for a leisurely stroll or cycle while taking in views of the sparkling Baie des Anges. Venture into the heart of Vieux Nice (Old Nice), where narrow alleyways reveal colourful markets, baroque churches, and lively squares. The vibrant Cours Saleya market is a feast for the senses, offering fresh produce, flowers, and local specialities.

Antibes: picasso museum and cap d’antibes exploration

Antibes strikes a perfect balance between historic charm and coastal beauty. The town’s star attraction is the Picasso Museum, housed in the Château Grimaldi where the artist once lived and worked. The museum showcases an impressive collection of Picasso’s paintings, drawings, and ceramics. For nature lovers, the Cap d’Antibes peninsula offers scenic coastal walks with breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. The Garoupe Lighthouse and the Villa Eilenroc gardens are must-visit spots on this picturesque headland.

Provençal culture and gastronomy

The French Riviera is not just about stunning coastlines and glamorous resorts; it’s also a region steeped in rich Provençal culture and renowned for its exceptional cuisine. From hearty seafood dishes to delicate wines, the gastronomic offerings of the Côte d’Azur are as diverse as they are delicious.

Bouillabaisse: marseille’s signature seafood dish

No culinary journey through the French Riviera is complete without sampling bouillabaisse, the iconic fish stew that originated in Marseille. This complex dish combines several types of Mediterranean fish, shellfish, and aromatic herbs in a saffron-infused broth. Traditionally served in two courses, the broth is first enjoyed with rouille (a spicy mayonnaise) and crusty bread, followed by the tender fish and vegetables. For an authentic experience, seek out restaurants that adhere to the Charte de la Bouillabaisse Marseillaise , which ensures the dish is prepared according to traditional methods.

Niçoise cuisine: socca and pissaladière specialities

Nice has developed its own unique culinary identity, influenced by both French and Italian traditions. Two must-try specialities are socca and pissaladière. Socca is a thin, crispy pancake made from chickpea flour, olive oil, and water, cooked in a wood-fired oven. This street food favourite is best enjoyed hot and sprinkled with black pepper. Pissaladière, on the other hand, is a savoury tart topped with caramelized onions, black olives, and anchovies. These dishes embody the simple yet flavourful essence of Niçoise cuisine.

Wine tasting in bandol and cassis vineyards

The French Riviera is home to several renowned wine regions, with Bandol and Cassis standing out for their exceptional vintages. Bandol, located near Toulon, is famous for its robust red wines made primarily from the Mourvèdre grape. These full-bodied reds pair perfectly with the region’s hearty cuisine. Cassis, a picturesque fishing village, produces crisp white wines that complement seafood dishes beautifully. Many vineyards in both regions offer tastings and tours, allowing you to explore the terroir and learn about the winemaking process firsthand.

Provençal markets: cours saleya and marché forville

To truly immerse yourself in the culinary culture of the French Riviera, a visit to a Provençal market is essential. The Cours Saleya in Nice is one of the most famous, offering a vibrant array of fresh produce, flowers, and local specialities. Early morning is the best time to experience the market’s bustling atmosphere and interact with local vendors. In Cannes, the Marché Forville is a food lover’s paradise, showcasing the best of regional produce, cheeses, olives, and seafood. These markets not only provide an opportunity to sample local delicacies but also offer a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the Côte d’Azur.

The markets of Provence are not just places to shop; they are the beating heart of local communities, where centuries-old traditions come alive through the sights, sounds, and flavours of the region.

Art and architecture of the french riviera

The French Riviera has long been a haven for artists, drawn by its exceptional light and stunning landscapes. This artistic legacy is evident in the region’s museums, galleries, and architectural marvels. From modern art collections to Belle Époque grandeur, the Côte d’Azur offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences.

Matisse and chagall museums in nice

Nice boasts two world-class museums dedicated to artists who found inspiration in the French Riviera. The Matisse Museum, housed in a 17th-century villa, showcases the evolution of Henri Matisse’s work, from his early paintings to his famous paper cut-outs. The museum’s collection spans the artist’s entire career, offering insight into his creative process and the influence of the Côte d’Azur on his art.

Just a short distance away, the Marc Chagall National Museum houses the largest public collection of the artist’s biblical works. The museum’s stunning stained-glass windows and vibrant paintings create an immersive experience that captures Chagall’s unique vision and use of colour. Both museums provide audio guides and offer regular exhibitions, making them essential stops for art enthusiasts visiting Nice.

Fondation maeght: modern art in Saint-Paul-de-Vence

Perched atop a hill in the medieval village of Saint-Paul-de-Vence, the Fondation Maeght is a masterpiece of modern architecture and art. Designed by Josep Lluís Sert, the building itself is a work of art, seamlessly blending indoor and outdoor spaces. The foundation’s collection includes works by Joan Miró, Alexander Calder, and Georges Braque, among others. The sculpture garden, with its Miró labyrinth and Giacometti courtyard, offers a unique opportunity to experience art in harmony with nature.

Belle époque architecture: casino de Monte-Carlo

The Casino de Monte-Carlo in Monaco stands as a testament to the opulence of the Belle Époque era. Designed by Charles Garnier, the architect behind the Paris Opera, this iconic building combines Renaissance and Baroque styles to create a truly awe-inspiring structure. The casino’s ornate façade, gilded interiors, and frescoed ceilings transport visitors to a bygone era of elegance and extravagance. Even if you don’t plan to gamble, a tour of the casino is a must for anyone interested in architecture and history.

Cocteau’s chapelle Saint-Pierre in Villefranche-sur-Mer

In the charming fishing village of Villefranche-sur-Mer, the Chapelle Saint-Pierre stands as a unique example of 20th-century religious art. Decorated by Jean Cocteau in 1957, the chapel’s interior is covered in vibrant frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Peter and local fishermen. Cocteau’s distinctive style, blending surrealism and religious iconography, creates a mesmerizing atmosphere within the small chapel. This hidden gem offers a striking contrast to the more traditional art and architecture found elsewhere on the Côte d’Azur.

The French Riviera’s artistic heritage is not confined to museums and galleries; it permeates the very fabric of the region, from village chapels to grand casinos, offering visitors a truly immersive cultural experience.

Natural wonders and outdoor activities

While the French Riviera is renowned for its glamorous beaches and cultural attractions, it also boasts an impressive array of natural wonders and outdoor activities. From dramatic coastal cliffs to serene islands and alpine landscapes, the region offers diverse opportunities for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Calanques national park: hiking and kayaking adventures

The Calanques National Park, stretching between Marseille and Cassis, is a rugged paradise of limestone cliffs, hidden coves, and crystal-clear waters. This protected area offers some of the most spectacular hiking trails on the Mediterranean coast. The sentier du littoral (coastal path) winds its way along the clifftops, providing breathtaking views of the calanques and the sea below. For a different perspective, kayaking tours allow you to explore the secluded beaches and sea caves that are inaccessible by land.

Hikers can choose from a variety of trails ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs. The hike to Calanque d’En-Vau, often described as one of the most beautiful in Europe, rewards adventurers with stunning views of a narrow inlet flanked by towering cliffs. Remember to bring plenty of water, sun protection, and sturdy footwear, as the terrain can be rocky and exposed.

Îles de lérins: tranquil escapes off cannes coast

Just a short boat ride from the glitz of Cannes lie the Îles de Lérins, a group of four small islands that offer a peaceful retreat from the mainland bustle. The two largest islands, Sainte-Marguerite and Saint-Honorat, are open to visitors and provide a stark contrast to the glamour of the Riviera.

Île Sainte-Marguerite is known for its dense pine and eucalyptus forests, secluded coves, and the Fort Royal, where the mysterious Man in the Iron Mask was once imprisoned. Nature trails crisscross the island, making it perfect for leisurely walks and picnics. Île Saint-Honorat, home to a community of Cistercian monks since the 5th century, offers a more contemplative experience. Visitors can explore the abbey, walk through the vineyards tended by the monks, and sample their locally produced wines.

Verdon gorge: europe’s grand canyon experience

Often referred to as Europe’s Grand Canyon, the Verdon Gorge is a spectacular river canyon located in the heart of Provence, about two hours from Nice. The gorge, carved by the Verdon River, stretches for 25 kilometres and reaches depths of up to 700 metres. Its turquoise waters and dramatic limestone cliffs create a landscape of breathtaking beauty.

The area offers a wealth of outdoor activities, including hiking, rock climbing, and whitewater rafting. The Sentier Martel, a challenging 14-kilometre trail that descends into the canyon, is considered one of the best hikes in France. For a more relaxed experience, you can drive the scenic Route des Crêtes, which offers panoramic views of the gorge and surrounding countryside. The nearby Lac de Sainte-Croix provides opportunities for swimming, kayaking, and paddleboarding in a stunning alpine setting.

Mercantour national park: alpine scenery and wildlife

Just an hour’s drive from Nice, the Mercantour National Park offers a dramatic change of scenery from the coastal landscapes of the Riviera. This alpine wonderland encompasses six valleys and spans over 600 square kilometres of pristine wilderness. The park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including chamois, ibex, and golden eagles.

Hiking is the primary activity in Mercantour, with trails ranging from easy walks to multi-day treks. The Vallée des Merveilles (Valley of Marvels) is a highlight, featuring thousands of Bronze Age rock engravings set against a backdrop of dramatic peaks and glacial lakes. In winter, the park transforms into a playground for snow sports enthusiasts, with opportunities for skiing, snowshoeing, and ski touring.

The natural wonders of the French Riviera and its hinterland offer a perfect counterpoint to the region’s cultural attractions, allowing visitors to experience the full spectrum of Mediterranean and Alpine landscapes within a relatively compact area.

Luxurious retreats and wellness experiences

The French Riviera has long been synonymous with luxury and relaxation, offering some of the most exclusive retreats and wellness experiences in Europe. From world-class spas to serene gardens and clifftop hideaways, the region provides numerous opportunities for rejuvenation and indulgence.

Thermes marins Monte-Carlo: thalassotherapy treatments

Perched on the edge of the Mediterranean in Monaco, the Thermes Marins Monte-Carlo is a premier destination for thalassotherapy and wellness treatments. This state-of-the-art facility combines the healing properties of seawater with cutting-edge spa technologies to offer a comprehensive range of therapies. The spa’s panoramic pool, overlooking the Prince’s Palace and the Mediterranean, provides a stunning backdrop for relaxation.

Thalassotherapy, which harnesses the therapeutic benefits of seawater, seaweed, and sea air, is a specialty here. Treatments range from hydrotherapy sessions and seaweed wraps to specialized massages and beauty treatments. The spa also offers personalized wellness programs that combine nutrition, fitness, and relaxation techniques for a holistic approach to health and well-being.

Cap-ferrat’s villa ephrussi de rothschild gardens

For those seeking a more tranquil retreat, the gardens of the Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild on the Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat peninsula offer a haven of peace and beauty. This early 20

th century masterpiece combines the elegance of a Venetian palazzo with the charm of a French villa. The gardens, however, are the true stars of this estate.

Designed as a series of nine themed gardens, each space offers a unique atmosphere and plant collection. From the French formal garden with its musical fountains to the exotic garden filled with rare species, visitors can wander through a diverse horticultural landscape. The Spanish garden, with its Andalusian courtyard, and the Florentine garden, reminiscent of an Italian Renaissance villa, showcase the cosmopolitan influences that shaped the Riviera’s culture.

The gardens not only provide a serene environment for relaxation but also offer breathtaking views of the Mediterranean. As you stroll along the paths, you’ll encounter hidden grottos, ornate statuary, and carefully manicured topiaries. The villa and its gardens host various cultural events throughout the year, including classical music concerts and art exhibitions, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a blend of natural beauty and cultural enrichment.

Èze village: clifftop relaxation and botanical gardens

Perched atop a rocky peak overlooking the Mediterranean, the medieval village of Èze offers a unique retreat combining historical charm with panoramic views. The village’s narrow, winding streets lead to the Jardin Exotique d’Èze, a botanical garden set amidst the ruins of an ancient castle. This clifftop oasis is home to a diverse collection of succulents and Mediterranean plants, carefully arranged to complement the breathtaking vistas of the coastline below.

The garden’s meandering paths are dotted with sculptures and hidden corners perfect for quiet contemplation. As you explore, you’ll discover informative plaques detailing the various plant species and their origins. The garden’s highest point offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding landscape, from the Italian Riviera to the Esterel mountains.

For those seeking ultimate relaxation, the Château de la Chèvre d’Or, a luxury hotel within the village, offers spa treatments with a view. Imagine receiving a massage while gazing out over the Mediterranean, the scent of lavender and rosemary carried on the sea breeze. This combination of natural beauty, historical ambiance, and modern luxury makes Èze Village a perfect retreat for those looking to escape the bustle of the coastal resorts.

Cultural festivals and events calendar

The French Riviera’s cultural calendar is as vibrant and diverse as its landscapes. Throughout the year, the region hosts a variety of festivals and events that celebrate cinema, music, art, and local traditions. These gatherings not only showcase the Riviera’s rich cultural heritage but also attract visitors from around the world, adding to the area’s international appeal.

Cannes film festival: red carpet glamour in may

Perhaps the most famous event on the Côte d’Azur, the Cannes Film Festival transforms the city into a global center of cinema each May. For two weeks, the world’s biggest stars, directors, and industry professionals descend upon Cannes, turning the Croisette into a dazzling display of glamour and creativity.

While the festival’s official screenings are invitation-only, visitors can still experience the excitement. Public screenings are held on the beach, offering a unique cinematic experience under the stars. Film enthusiasts can also catch glimpses of celebrities on the red carpet or at one of the many cafés and restaurants along the Croisette. The festival’s impact extends beyond cinema, with numerous parties, fashion shows, and pop-up events taking place throughout the city, creating an electric atmosphere that epitomizes the Riviera’s allure.

Nice carnival: february’s colorful spectacle

Dating back to the Middle Ages, the Nice Carnival is one of the world’s major carnival events, rivaling those of Rio de Janeiro and Venice. For two weeks in February, the city comes alive with parades, music, and festivities. The carnival’s highlight is the Parade of Lights, where enormous, illuminated floats and costumed performers make their way through the streets of Nice, creating a magical spectacle.

Each year, the carnival adopts a different theme, influencing the design of floats and costumes. Traditional elements like the throwing of flowers and confetti battles add to the joyous atmosphere. The event culminates with the burning of the Carnival King effigy on the Promenade des Anglais, symbolizing the end of winter and the arrival of spring. For visitors, the Nice Carnival offers a unique opportunity to experience the playful side of French culture and join in a centuries-old tradition.

Monaco grand prix: formula 1 racing excitement

Every May, the streets of Monaco transform into one of the world’s most challenging and prestigious Formula 1 circuits. The Monaco Grand Prix is not just a race; it’s a spectacle that combines high-speed thrills with the glamour of the principality. The track winds through the narrow streets of Monte Carlo and along the harbor, offering spectators breathtaking views of both the race and the stunning Mediterranean backdrop.

While the Grand Prix itself is the main event, the entire week leading up to the race is filled with activities. Practice sessions and qualifying rounds offer opportunities to see the cars in action, while exclusive parties and events attract celebrities and racing enthusiasts alike. For those unable to secure grandstand tickets, many restaurants and terraces along the circuit offer views of the race, allowing you to enjoy the excitement while indulging in gourmet cuisine.

Jazz à juan: july’s international jazz festival in antibes

Since 1960, the Jazz à Juan festival has been bringing world-class jazz performances to the French Riviera. Held in the picturesque setting of Antibes Juan-les-Pins, this annual event attracts some of the biggest names in jazz, as well as up-and-coming artists. The festival’s main stage is set in the Pinède Gould, a pine grove overlooking the Mediterranean, creating a magical atmosphere for evening concerts.

In addition to the main performances, the festival features free concerts in the streets and squares of Antibes and Juan-les-Pins, allowing visitors to discover new artists and enjoy impromptu jam sessions. The event’s relaxed, bohemian vibe offers a contrast to some of the Riviera’s more formal cultural gatherings, making it a favorite among music lovers and locals alike. With its blend of world-class performances and laid-back Mediterranean charm, Jazz à Juan embodies the unique cultural mix that defines the French Riviera.

From the glitz of the Cannes Film Festival to the soulful notes of Jazz à Juan, the French Riviera’s cultural events offer something for every taste, showcasing the region’s ability to blend tradition with contemporary flair.